php+ajax实现无刷新分页

5年以前  |  阅读数:776 次  |  编程语言:PHP 

本文实例讲述了php+ajax实现无刷新分页实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

limit 偏移量,长度;
limit 0,7; 第一页
limit 7,7; 第二页
limit 14,7; 第三页
每页信息条数:7
信息总条数:select count(*) from table
信息总页数:ceil向上取整(总条数/每页条数)
1、分页类具体使用


    <?php

    class Pagination {

      private $total; //数据表中总记录数
      private $listRows; //每页显示行数
      private $limit; //mysql 数据库的limit
      private $uri; //分页信息前面的uri地址
      private $pageNum; //页数
      private $config = array('header' => "个记录", "prev" => "【上一页】", "next" => "【下一页】", "first" => "【首 页】", "last" => "【尾 页】");
      private $listNum = 8;

      /*
       * $total 当前信息总条数
       * $listRows 每页显示的条数
       * $pa 下面的page
        http://网址/index.php?page=5
       */

      public function __construct($total, $listRows = 10, $pa = "") {
        $this->total = $total;
        $this->listRows = $listRows;
        $this->uri = $this->getUri($pa);
        $this->page = !empty($_GET["page"]) ? $_GET["page"] : 1;//不传入page,则默认显示首页
        $this->pageNum = ceil($this->total / $this->listRows);
        $this->limit = $this->setLimit();
      }

      //设置每页显示的条数
      private function setLimit() {
        return "Limit " . ($this->page - 1) * $this->listRows . ", {$this->listRows}";
      }

      //获得URL地址
      private function getUri($pa) {
        $url = $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"] . (strpos($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"], '?') ? '' : "?") . $pa;

        $parse = parse_url($url);



        if (isset($parse["query"])) {
          parse_str($parse['query'], $params);
          unset($params["page"]);
          $url = $parse['path'] . '?' . http_build_query($params);
        }

        return $url;
      }

      //魔术方法,
      public function __get($args) {
        if ($args == "limit")
          return $this->limit;
        else
          return null;
      }

      //页面开始的条数
      private function start() {
        if ($this->total == 0)
          return 0;
        else
          return ($this->page - 1) * $this->listRows + 1;
      }

      //页面结束的条数
      private function end() {
        return min($this->page * $this->listRows, $this->total);
      }

      /*设置首页*/
      private function first() {
        $html = "";
        if ($this->page == 1)
          $html.=' '.$this->config["first"].' ';
        else
          $html.=" <a href='javascript:void(0)' onclick='showPage(\"{$this->uri}&page;=1\")'>{$this->config["first"]}</a> ";
          //$html.=" <a href='{$this->uri}&page;=1'>{$this->config["first"]}</a> ";

        return $html;
      }

      /*设置上一页*/
      private function prev() {
        $html = "";
        if ($this->page == 1)
          $html.=' '.$this->config["prev"].' ';
        else
          $html.=" <a href='javascript:void(0)' onclick='showPage(\"{$this->uri}&page;=" . ($this->page - 1) . "\")'>{$this->config["prev"]}</a> ";
          //$html.=" <a href='{$this->uri}&page;=".($this->page-1)."'>{$this->config["prev"]}</a> ";

        return $html;
      }

      //页码列表【首页】【2】【3】…………【尾页】
      private function pageList() {
        $linkPage = "";

        $inum = floor($this->listNum / 2);

        for ($i = $inum; $i >= 1; $i--) {
          $page = $this->page - $i;

          if ($page < 1)
            continue;

          $linkPage.=" <a href='javascript:void(0)' onclick='showPage(\"{$this->uri}&page;={$page}\")'>{$page}</a> ";
        }

        $linkPage.=" {$this->page} ";


        for ($i = 1; $i <= $inum; $i++) {
          $page = $this->page + $i;
          if ($page <= $this->pageNum)
            $linkPage.=" <a href='javascript:void(0)' onclick='showPage(\"{$this->uri}&page;={$page}\")'>{$page}</a> ";
          else
            break;
        }

        return $linkPage;
      }

      /*设置下一页*/ 
      private function next() {
        $html = "";
        if ($this->page == $this->pageNum)
          $html.=' '.$this->config["next"].' ';
        else
          $html.=" <a href='javascript:void(0)' onclick='showPage(\"{$this->uri}&page;=" . ($this->page + 1) . "\")'>{$this->config["next"]}</a> ";
          //$html.=" <a href='{$this->uri}&page;=".($this->page + 1)."'>{$this->config["next"]}</a> ";

        return $html;
      }

      /*设置尾页*/
      private function last() {
        $html = "";
        if ($this->page == $this->pageNum)
          $html.=' '.$this->config["last"].' ';
        else
          $html.=" <a href='javascript:void(0)' onclick='showPage(\"{$this->uri}&page;=" . ($this->pageNum) . "\")'>{$this->config["last"]}</a> ";
          //$html.=" <a href='{$this->uri}&page;=.(this->pageNum).'>{$this->config["last"]}</a> ";

        return $html;
      }

      /*设置页面跳转*/
      private function goPage() {

        return 
        ' <input type="text" onkeydown="javascript:if(event.keyCode==13){var page=(this.value>' . $this->pageNum . ')?' . $this->pageNum . ':this.value;showPage(\'' . $this->uri . '&page;=\'+page+\'\')}" value="' . $this->page . '" style="width:25px">
        <input type="button" value="GO" onclick="javascript:var page=(this.previousSibling.value>' . $this->pageNum . ')?' . $this->pageNum . ':this.previousSibling.value;showPage(\'' . $this->uri . '&page;=\'+page+\'\')"> ';
      }

      //页面列表配置选项
      function fpage($display = array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)) {
        $html[0] = " 共有<b>{$this->total}</b>{$this->config["header"]} ";
        $html[1] = " 每页显示<b>" . ($this->end() - $this->start() + 1) . "</b>条,本页<b>{$this->start()}-{$this->end()}</b>条 ";
        $html[2] = " <b>{$this->page}/{$this->pageNum}</b>页 ";

        $html[3] = $this->first();
        $html[4] = $this->prev();
        $html[5] = $this->pageList();
        $html[6] = $this->next();
        $html[7] = $this->last();
        $html[8] = $this->goPage();
        $fpage = '';
        foreach ($display as $index) {
          $fpage.=$html[$index];
        }

        return $fpage;
      }

    }

2 数据显示


    <?php

    //链接数据库

    //获得具体信息

    //分页显示
    header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
    $link = mysql_connect('localhost','root','111111');
    mysql_select_db('shop', $link);
    mysql_query("set names utf8");
    $css = <<<eof
    <style type="text/css">
      table {border:1px solid black; width:700px; margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse;}
      td {border:1px solid black; }
    </style>
    eof;
    echo $css;

    echo "
    <table>
      <tr><td>序号</td><td>名称</td><td>数量</td><td>价格</td><td>时间</td></tr>

    ";

    //1 引入分页类
    include "./Pagination.php";

    //2. 获得信息总条数
    $sql = "select * from sw_goods";
    $qry = mysql_query($sql);
    $total = mysql_num_rows($qry);
    $per  = 7;

    //3. 实例化分页类对象
    $page_obj = new Pagination($total,$per);

    //4. 拼装sql语句,获得每页信息
    //利用page_obj实现limit的灵活设置
    //$page_obj -> limit;
    $sqla = "select * from sw_goods ".$page_obj->limit;
    $qrya = mysql_query($sqla);

    //5. 获得页面列表
    $pagelist = $page_obj -> fpage(array(3,4,5,6,7,8));

    $i=1;
    while($rsta = mysql_fetch_assoc($qrya)){
      echo "<tr>";
      echo "<td>".$i++."</td>";
      echo "<td>".$rsta['goods_name']."</td>";
      echo "<td>".$rsta['goods_number']."</td>";
      echo "<td>".$rsta['goods_price']."</td>";
      echo "<td>".date("Y-m-d H:i:s",$rsta['goods_create_time'])."</td>";
      echo "</tr>";
    }
    echo "<tr><td colspan=5>".$pagelist."</td></tr>";
    echo "</table>";

3 ajax无刷新分页实现

open('get','http://网址/index.php?page=2')


    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
    <html>
      <head>
        <title>新建网页</title>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
        <meta name="description" content="" />
        <meta name="keywords" content="" />

        <script type="text/javascript">
    //获得分页信息ajax函数
    function showPage(myurl){
      var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
      xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
        if(xhr.readyState==4){
          var rst = document.getElementById("result");
          rst.innerHTML = xhr.responseText;
        }
      }
      xhr.open("get",myurl);
      xhr.send(null);
    }
    window.onload = function(){
      showPage("./data1.php"); //获得分页信息
      //showPage("./data.php?page=2");
    }
        </script>

        <style type="text/css">
        </style>
      </head>


      <body>
        <h2>ajax无刷新分页效果</h2>
        <div id="result"></div>
      </body>
    </html>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      document.write(new Date()+"<br />");
      document.write(new Date()+"<br />");
      document.write(new Date()+"<br />");
      document.write(new Date()+"<br />");
    </script>

希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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