mac环境中使用brew安装php5.5.15

Brew 是 Mac 下面的包管理工具，通过 Github 托管适合 Mac 的编译配置以及 Patch，可以方便的安装开发工具。 Mac 自带ruby 所以安装起来很方便，同时它也会自动把git也给你装上。官方网站： http://brew.sh

安装方法：

    ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/go/install)"

使用以下方法可以查看brew是否安装成功，以及目前的版本：

    liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew -v
    Homebrew 0.9.5

添加brew的PHP扩展库：

    liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew update
    liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew tap homebrew/dupes
    liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew tap homebrew/php
    liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew tap josegonzalez/homebrew-php

可以使用brew options php55命令查看安装时可以有哪些选项，因为我之前安装过curl、libxslt、openssl所以，在选项中会提示是否使用brew安装的相关扩展：

    liondeMacBook-Pro:Library lion$ brew options php55
    --disable-opcache
      Build without Opcache extension
    --disable-zend-multibyte
      Disable auto-detection of Unicode encoded scripts (PHP 5.2 and 5.3 only)
    --homebrew-apxs
      Build against apxs in Homebrew prefix
    --with-apache
      Enable building of shared Apache 2.0 Handler module, overriding any options which disable apache
    --with-cgi
      Enable building of the CGI executable (implies --without-apache)
    --with-debug
      Compile with debugging symbols
    --with-fpm
      Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable (implies --without-apache)
    --with-gmp
      Build with gmp support
    --with-homebrew-curl
      Include Curl support via Homebrew
    --with-homebrew-libxslt
      Include LibXSLT support via Homebrew
    --with-homebrew-openssl
      Include OpenSSL support via Homebrew
    --with-imap
      Include IMAP extension
    --with-intl
      Include internationalization support
    --with-libmysql
      Include (old-style) libmysql support instead of mysqlnd
    --with-mssql
      Include MSSQL-DB support
    --with-pdo-oci
      Include Oracle databases (requries ORACLE_HOME be set)
    --with-pgsql
      Include PostgreSQL support
    --with-phpdbg
      Enable building of the phpdbg SAPI executable (PHP 5.4 and above)
    --with-thread-safety
      Build with thread safety
    --with-tidy
      Include Tidy support
    --without-bz2
      Build without bz2 support
    --without-mysql
      Remove MySQL/MariaDB support
    --without-pcntl
      Build without Process Control support
    --without-pear
      Build without PEAR
    --HEAD
      install HEAD version

开始安装PHP5.5.15，安装后的php-fpm.ini以及php.ini都在目录：/usr/local/etc/php/5.5/下面

    liondeMacBook-Pro:Library lion$ brew install php55 --with-mssql --with-homebrew-openssl --with-homebrew-libxslt --with-homebrew-curl --with-fpm --with-debug --with-gmp --with-imap --with-tidy --with-libmysql
    ==> Installing dependencies for php55: curl, freetds, gmp
    ==> Installing php55 dependency: curl
    ==> Downloading https://downloads.sf.net/project/machomebrew/Bottles/curl-7.37.1.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz
    ######################################################################## 100.0%
    ==> Pouring curl-7.37.1.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz
    ==> Caveats
    This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local.

    Mac OS X already provides this software and installing another version in
    parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.

    Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your
    own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your
    build variables:

      LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/curl/lib
      CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/curl/include

    ==> Summary
     /usr/local/Cellar/curl/7.37.1: 285 files, 2.8M
    ==> Installing php55 dependency: freetds
    ==> Downloading http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/freetds/stable/freetds-0.91.tar.gz
    ######################################################################## 100.0%
    ==> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91 --with-openssl=/usr/local/opt/openssl --with-tdsver=7.1 --mandir=/usr
    ==> make
    ==> make install
     /usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91: 600 files, 9.9M, built in 2.2 minutes
    ==> Installing php55 dependency: gmp
    ==> Downloading https://downloads.sf.net/project/machomebrew/Bottles/gmp-6.0.0a.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz
    ######################################################################## 100.0%
    ==> Pouring gmp-6.0.0a.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz
     /usr/local/Cellar/gmp/6.0.0a: 15 files, 3.2M
    ==> Installing php55
    ==> Downloading http://www.php.net/get/php-5.5.15.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror
    Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/php55-5.5.15
    ==> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15 --localstatedir=/usr/local/var --sysconfdir=/usr/local/etc/php/5.5 --
    ==> make
    ==> make install
    ==> /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/bin/pear config-set php_ini /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini
    ==> Caveats
    The php.ini file can be found in:
      /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini

    ✩✩✩✩ PEAR ✩✩✩✩

    If PEAR complains about permissions, 'fix' the default PEAR permissions and config:
      chmod -R ug+w /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/lib/php
      pear config-set php_ini /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini

    ✩✩✩✩ Extensions ✩✩✩✩

    If you are having issues with custom extension compiling, ensure that
    you are using the brew version, by placing /usr/local/bin before /usr/sbin in your PATH:

       PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"

    PHP55 Extensions will always be compiled against this PHP. Please install them
    using --without-homebrew-php to enable compiling against system PHP.

    ✩✩✩✩ PHP CLI ✩✩✩✩

    If you wish to swap the PHP you use on the command line, you should add the following to ~/.bashrc,
    ~/.zshrc, ~/.profile or your shell's equivalent configuration file:

       export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php55)/bin:$PATH"

    ✩✩✩✩ FPM ✩✩✩✩

    To launch php-fpm on startup:
      * If this is your first install:
        mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
        cp /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
        launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist

      * If this is an upgrade and you already have the homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist loaded:
        launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist
        cp /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
        launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist

    The control script is located at /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/sbin/php55-fpm

    Mountain Lion comes with php-fpm pre-installed, to ensure you are using the brew version you need to make sure /usr/local/sbin is before /usr/sbin in your PATH:

     PATH="/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"

    You may also need to edit the plist to use the correct "UserName".

    Please note that the plist was called 'homebrew-php.josegonzalez.php55.plist' in old versions
    of this formula.

    To have launchd start php55 at login:
      ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php55/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
    Then to load php55 now:
      launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist
    ==> Summary
     /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15: 477 files, 43M, built in 3.9 minutes

过程中如果出现configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>这样的错误，请执行以下命令，将xcode进行更新：

    xcode-select --install

在PHP5安装完成的提示中写到，如何进行PHP5和mac自带的php以及php-fpm替换，执行以下命令后，我们可以看到当前的php版本已经是最新的了：

    liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile
    liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ echo 'export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile
    liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile
    liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ source ~/.bash_profile 
    liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ php -v
    PHP 5.5.15 (cli) (built: Aug 14 2014 15:37:16) (DEBUG)
    Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group
    Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies
    liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$

使用brew search php55-命令，可以查看还有哪些扩展可以安装，然后执行brew install php55-XXX就可以了。

    liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew search php55-
    php55-amqp    php55-igbinary    php55-msgpack    php55-runkit     php55-varnish
    php55-apcu    php55-imagick    php55-mysqlnd_ms   php55-scrypt     php55-vld
    php55-augmentedtypes   php55-inclued    php55-oauth     php55-snappy     php55-wbxml
    php55-binpack    php55-intl    php55-opcache    php55-solr      php55-xcache
    php55-blitz   php55-ioncubeloader   php55-parsekit    php55-sphinx     php55-xdebug
    php55-boxwood    php55-jsmin     php55-pcntl     php55-spl-types   php55-xhgui
    php55-chdb    php55-judy    php55-pdflib     php55-ssh2      php55-xhp
    php55-couchbase   php55-leveldb    php55-pdo-dblib   php55-stats     php55-xhprof
    php55-crypto     php55-libevent    php55-pdo-pgsql   php55-stemmer    php55-xmldiff
    php55-dbase   php55-libvirt    php55-phalcon    php55-sundown    php55-yac
    php55-dbus    php55-lz4    php55-proctitle   php55-svm      php55-yaf
    php55-dmtx    php55-lzf    php55-propro     php55-swoole     php55-yaml
    php55-ev     php55-mailparse   php55-protobuf    php55-thrift     php55-yar
    php55-gearman    php55-mcrypt     php55-pspell     php55-tidy      php55-yaz
    php55-geoip   php55-memcache    php55-pthreads    php55-timezonedb   php55-yp
    php55-gmagick    php55-memcached   php55-raphf     php55-tokyotyrant    php55-yrmcds
    php55-graphdat    php55-midgard2    php55-redis     php55-twig      php55-zmq
    php55-htscanner   php55-mongo     php55-redland    php55-uploadprogress   php55-zookeeper
    php55-http    php55-mosquitto   php55-riak      php55-uuid

我安装的是以下php5.5几个扩展：

    liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew install php55-imagick php55-igbinary php55-ev php55-gmagick php55-geoip php55-memcache php55-memcached php55-thrift php55-xdebug php55-sphinx composer

接下来我们测试php-fpm的配置是否正确，以及是否正确启动：

    #测试php-fpm配置是否正确
    liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ php-fpm -t
    [14-Aug-2014 16:14:30] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf test is successful
    liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ php-fpm -c /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini -y /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf -t
    [14-Aug-2014 16:14:48] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf test is successful

    #启动php-fpm
    liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist

    #查看9000端口是否在运行
    liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ lsof -i:9000
    COMMAND  PID USER  FD  TYPE       DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
    php-fpm 51241 lion  8u IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937   0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
    php-fpm 51243 lion  0u IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937   0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
    php-fpm 51244 lion  0u IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937   0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
    php-fpm 51245 lion  0u IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937   0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)

    #关闭掉php-fpm进程，再查看9000端口，没有监听了
    liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ ps aux|grep php-fpm|grep -v 'grep'|awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -9
    liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ lsof -i:9000
    liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$

设置PHP-FPM开机运行（其实在安装完成的提示中，也有说明）：

    ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php55/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
    launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist