Zend Framework入门教程之Zend_Mail用法示例

5年以前  |  阅读数:772 次  |  编程语言:PHP 

本文实例讲述了Zend Framework入门教程之Zend_Mail用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

Zend_Mail组件提供了通用化的功能来创建和发送文本。

Zend_Mail通过PHP内建的mail()函数或者直接通过SMTP连接来发送邮件。

一个简单的邮件由收件人、主题、邮件内容以及发件人等内容组成。

步骤如下

1.创建对象
2.设置邮件内容
3.发送

案例:


    <?php
    require_once "Zend/Mail.php";
    $my_mail = new Zend_Mail();             //创建一个对象
    $my_mail->addTo("jiqing9006@126.com","jim");    //添加一个收件人
    $my_mail->setSubject("Just a test");        //设置主题
    $my_mail->setBodyText("Hello Jim!");        //为邮件设置正文内容
    $my_mail->setFrom("706507884@qq.com","jiqing");   //为邮件设置发件人
    echo "邮件设置完毕";
    echo "<p>";
    echo "邮件收件人为:";
    $result = $my_mail->getHeaders();
    echo $result['To'][0];
    echo "<p>";
    echo "邮件主题为:";
    echo $my_mail->getSubject();
    echo "<p>";
    echo "邮件内容为:";
    $result = $my_mail->getBodyText();
    echo $result->getContent();
    echo "<p>";
    echo "邮件发件人为:";
    echo $my_mail->getFrom();
    echo "<p>";
    $my_mail->send();

结果:


    邮件设置完毕
    邮件收件人为:jim
    邮件主题为:Just a test
    邮件内容为:Hello Jim!
    邮件发件人为:706507884@qq.com

Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'Zend_Mail_Transport_Exception' with message 'Unable to send mail. mail() [function.mail]: Failed to connect to mailserver at "localhost" port 25, verify your "SMTP" and "smtp_port" setting in php.ini or use ini_set()' in C:\zend\library\Zend\Mail\Transport\Sendmail.php:137 Stack trace: #0 C:\zend\library\Zend\Mail\Transport\Abstract.php(348): Zend_Mail_Transport_Sendmail->_sendMail() #1 C:\zend\library\Zend\Mail.php(1194): Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract->send(Object(Zend_Mail)) #2 D:\xampp\htdocs\test.php(24): Zend_Mail->send() #3 {main} thrown in C:\zend\library\Zend\Mail\Transport\Sendmail.php on line 137

点评:

这里执行不能成功,是因为没有配置好Mail服务器。

源码分析:


    <?php
    /**
     * Zend Framework
     *
     * LICENSE
     *
     * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
     * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
     * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
     * http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd
     * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
     * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
     * to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
     *
     * @category  Zend
     * @package  Zend_Mail
     * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2012 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
     * @license  http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd   New BSD License
     * @version  $Id: Mail.php 24593 2012-01-05 20:35:02Z matthew $
     */
    /**
     * @see Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract
     */
    require_once 'Zend/Mail/Transport/Abstract.php';
    /**
     * @see Zend_Mime
     */
    require_once 'Zend/Mime.php';
    /**
     * @see Zend_Mime_Message
     */
    require_once 'Zend/Mime/Message.php';
    /**
     * @see Zend_Mime_Part
     */
    require_once 'Zend/Mime/Part.php';
    /**
     * Class for sending an email.
     *
     * @category  Zend
     * @package  Zend_Mail
     * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2012 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
     * @license  http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd   New BSD License
     */
    class Zend_Mail extends Zend_Mime_Message
    {
      /**#@+
       * @access protected
       */
      /**
       * @var Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract
       * @static
       */
      protected static $_defaultTransport = null;
      /**
       * @var array
       * @static
       */
      protected static $_defaultFrom;
      /**
       * @var array
       * @static
       */
      protected static $_defaultReplyTo;
      /**
       * Mail character set
       * @var string
       */
      protected $_charset = 'iso-8859-1';
      /**
       * Mail headers
       * @var array
       */
      protected $_headers = array();
      /**
       * Encoding of Mail headers
       * @var string
       */
      protected $_headerEncoding = Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE;
      /**
       * From: address
       * @var string
       */
      protected $_from = null;
      /**
       * To: addresses
       * @var array
       */
      protected $_to = array();
      /**
       * Array of all recipients
       * @var array
       */
      protected $_recipients = array();
      /**
       * Reply-To header
       * @var string
       */
      protected $_replyTo = null;
      /**
       * Return-Path header
       * @var string
       */
      protected $_returnPath = null;
      /**
       * Subject: header
       * @var string
       */
      protected $_subject = null;
      /**
       * Date: header
       * @var string
       */
      protected $_date = null;
      /**
       * Message-ID: header
       * @var string
       */
      protected $_messageId = null;
      /**
       * text/plain MIME part
       * @var false|Zend_Mime_Part
       */
      protected $_bodyText = false;
      /**
       * text/html MIME part
       * @var false|Zend_Mime_Part
       */
      protected $_bodyHtml = false;
      /**
       * MIME boundary string
       * @var string
       */
      protected $_mimeBoundary = null;
      /**
       * Content type of the message
       * @var string
       */
      protected $_type = null;
      /**#@-*/
      /**
       * Flag: whether or not email has attachments
       * @var boolean
       */
      public $hasAttachments = false;
      /**
       * Sets the default mail transport for all following uses of
       * Zend_Mail::send();
       *
       * @todo Allow passing a string to indicate the transport to load
       * @todo Allow passing in optional options for the transport to load
       * @param Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract $transport
       */
      public static function setDefaultTransport(Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract $transport)
      {
        self::$_defaultTransport = $transport;
      }
      /**
       * Gets the default mail transport for all following uses of
       * unittests
       *
       * @todo Allow passing a string to indicate the transport to load
       * @todo Allow passing in optional options for the transport to load
       */
      public static function getDefaultTransport()
      {
        return self::$_defaultTransport;
      }
      /**
       * Clear the default transport property
       */
      public static function clearDefaultTransport()
      {
        self::$_defaultTransport = null;
      }
      /**
       * Public constructor
       *
       * @param string $charset
       * @return void
       */
      public function __construct($charset = null)
      {
        if ($charset != null) {
          $this->_charset = $charset;
        }
      }
      /**
       * Return charset string
       *
       * @return string
       */
      public function getCharset()
      {
        return $this->_charset;
      }
      /**
       * Set content type
       *
       * Should only be used for manually setting multipart content types.
       *
       * @param string $type Content type
       * @return Zend_Mail Implements fluent interface
       * @throws Zend_Mail_Exception for types not supported by Zend_Mime
       */
      public function setType($type)
      {
        $allowed = array(
          Zend_Mime::MULTIPART_ALTERNATIVE,
          Zend_Mime::MULTIPART_MIXED,
          Zend_Mime::MULTIPART_RELATED,
        );
        if (!in_array($type, $allowed)) {
          /**
           * @see Zend_Mail_Exception
           */
          require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';
          throw new Zend_Mail_Exception('Invalid content type "' . $type . '"');
        }
        $this->_type = $type;
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Get content type of the message
       *
       * @return string
       */
      public function getType()
      {
        return $this->_type;
      }
      /**
       * Set an arbitrary mime boundary for the message
       *
       * If not set, Zend_Mime will generate one.
       *
       * @param string  $boundary
       * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface
       */
      public function setMimeBoundary($boundary)
      {
        $this->_mimeBoundary = $boundary;
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Return the boundary string used for the message
       *
       * @return string
       */
      public function getMimeBoundary()
      {
        return $this->_mimeBoundary;
      }
      /**
       * Return encoding of mail headers
       *
       * @deprecated use {@link getHeaderEncoding()} instead
       * @return string
       */
      public function getEncodingOfHeaders()
      {
        return $this->getHeaderEncoding();
      }
      /**
       * Return the encoding of mail headers
       *
       * Either Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE or Zend_Mime::ENCODING_BASE64
       *
       * @return string
       */
      public function getHeaderEncoding()
      {
        return $this->_headerEncoding;
      }
      /**
       * Set the encoding of mail headers
       *
       * @deprecated Use {@link setHeaderEncoding()} instead.
       * @param string $encoding
       * @return Zend_Mail
       */
      public function setEncodingOfHeaders($encoding)
      {
        return $this->setHeaderEncoding($encoding);
      }
      /**
       * Set the encoding of mail headers
       *
       * @param string $encoding Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE or Zend_Mime::ENCODING_BASE64
       * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface
       */
      public function setHeaderEncoding($encoding)
      {
        $allowed = array(
          Zend_Mime::ENCODING_BASE64,
          Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE
        );
        if (!in_array($encoding, $allowed)) {
          /**
           * @see Zend_Mail_Exception
           */
          require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';
          throw new Zend_Mail_Exception('Invalid encoding "' . $encoding . '"');
        }
        $this->_headerEncoding = $encoding;
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Sets the text body for the message.
       *
       * @param string $txt
       * @param string $charset
       * @param string $encoding
       * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface
      */
      public function setBodyText($txt, $charset = null, $encoding = Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE)
      {
        if ($charset === null) {
          $charset = $this->_charset;
        }
        $mp = new Zend_Mime_Part($txt);
        $mp->encoding = $encoding;
        $mp->type = Zend_Mime::TYPE_TEXT;
        $mp->disposition = Zend_Mime::DISPOSITION_INLINE;
        $mp->charset = $charset;
        $this->_bodyText = $mp;
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Return text body Zend_Mime_Part or string
       *
       * @param bool textOnly Whether to return just the body text content or the MIME part; defaults to false, the MIME part
       * @return false|Zend_Mime_Part|string
       */
      public function getBodyText($textOnly = false)
      {
        if ($textOnly && $this->_bodyText) {
          $body = $this->_bodyText;
          return $body->getContent();
        }
        return $this->_bodyText;
      }
      /**
       * Sets the HTML body for the message
       *
       * @param string  $html
       * @param string  $charset
       * @param string  $encoding
       * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface
       */
      public function setBodyHtml($html, $charset = null, $encoding = Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE)
      {
        if ($charset === null) {
          $charset = $this->_charset;
        }
        $mp = new Zend_Mime_Part($html);
        $mp->encoding = $encoding;
        $mp->type = Zend_Mime::TYPE_HTML;
        $mp->disposition = Zend_Mime::DISPOSITION_INLINE;
        $mp->charset = $charset;
        $this->_bodyHtml = $mp;
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Return Zend_Mime_Part representing body HTML
       *
       * @param bool $htmlOnly Whether to return the body HTML only, or the MIME part; defaults to false, the MIME part
       * @return false|Zend_Mime_Part|string
       */
      public function getBodyHtml($htmlOnly = false)
      {
        if ($htmlOnly && $this->_bodyHtml) {
          $body = $this->_bodyHtml;
          return $body->getContent();
        }
        return $this->_bodyHtml;
      }
      /**
       * Adds an existing attachment to the mail message
       *
       * @param Zend_Mime_Part $attachment
       * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface
       */
      public function addAttachment(Zend_Mime_Part $attachment)
      {
        $this->addPart($attachment);
        $this->hasAttachments = true;
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Creates a Zend_Mime_Part attachment
       *
       * Attachment is automatically added to the mail object after creation. The
       * attachment object is returned to allow for further manipulation.
       *
       * @param string     $body
       * @param string     $mimeType
       * @param string     $disposition
       * @param string     $encoding
       * @param string     $filename OPTIONAL A filename for the attachment
       * @return Zend_Mime_Part Newly created Zend_Mime_Part object (to allow
       * advanced settings)
       */
      public function createAttachment($body,
                       $mimeType  = Zend_Mime::TYPE_OCTETSTREAM,
                       $disposition = Zend_Mime::DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT,
                       $encoding  = Zend_Mime::ENCODING_BASE64,
                       $filename  = null)
      {
        $mp = new Zend_Mime_Part($body);
        $mp->encoding = $encoding;
        $mp->type = $mimeType;
        $mp->disposition = $disposition;
        $mp->filename = $filename;
        $this->addAttachment($mp);
        return $mp;
      }
      /**
       * Return a count of message parts
       *
       * @return integer
       */
      public function getPartCount()
      {
        return count($this->_parts);
      }
      /**
       * Encode header fields
       *
       * Encodes header content according to RFC1522 if it contains non-printable
       * characters.
       *
       * @param string $value
       * @return string
       */
      protected function _encodeHeader($value)
      {
        if (Zend_Mime::isPrintable($value) === false) {
          if ($this->getHeaderEncoding() === Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE) {
            $value = Zend_Mime::encodeQuotedPrintableHeader($value, $this->getCharset(), Zend_Mime::LINELENGTH, Zend_Mime::LINEEND);
          } else {
            $value = Zend_Mime::encodeBase64Header($value, $this->getCharset(), Zend_Mime::LINELENGTH, Zend_Mime::LINEEND);
          }
        }
        return $value;
      }
      /**
       * Add a header to the message
       *
       * Adds a header to this message. If append is true and the header already
       * exists, raises a flag indicating that the header should be appended.
       *
       * @param string $headerName
       * @param string $value
       * @param bool $append
       */
      protected function _storeHeader($headerName, $value, $append = false)
      {
        if (isset($this->_headers[$headerName])) {
          $this->_headers[$headerName][] = $value;
        } else {
          $this->_headers[$headerName] = array($value);
        }
        if ($append) {
          $this->_headers[$headerName]['append'] = true;
        }
      }
      /**
       * Clear header from the message
       *
       * @param string $headerName
       * @deprecated use public method directly
       */
      protected function _clearHeader($headerName)
      {
        $this->clearHeader($headerName);
      }
      /**
       * Helper function for adding a recipient and the corresponding header
       *
       * @param string $headerName
       * @param string $email
       * @param string $name
       */
      protected function _addRecipientAndHeader($headerName, $email, $name)
      {
        $email = $this->_filterEmail($email);
        $name = $this->_filterName($name);
        // prevent duplicates
        $this->_recipients[$email] = 1;
        $this->_storeHeader($headerName, $this->_formatAddress($email, $name), true);
      }
      /**
       * Adds To-header and recipient, $email can be an array, or a single string address
       *
       * @param string|array $email
       * @param string $name
       * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface
       */
      public function addTo($email, $name='')
      {
        if (!is_array($email)) {
          $email = array($name => $email);
        }
        foreach ($email as $n => $recipient) {
          $this->_addRecipientAndHeader('To', $recipient, is_int($n) ? '' : $n);
          $this->_to[] = $recipient;
        }
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Adds Cc-header and recipient, $email can be an array, or a single string address
       *
       * @param string|array  $email
       * @param string  $name
       * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface
       */
      public function addCc($email, $name='')
      {
        if (!is_array($email)) {
          $email = array($name => $email);
        }
        foreach ($email as $n => $recipient) {
          $this->_addRecipientAndHeader('Cc', $recipient, is_int($n) ? '' : $n);
        }
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Adds Bcc recipient, $email can be an array, or a single string address
       *
       * @param string|array  $email
       * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface
       */
      public function addBcc($email)
      {
        if (!is_array($email)) {
          $email = array($email);
        }
        foreach ($email as $recipient) {
          $this->_addRecipientAndHeader('Bcc', $recipient, '');
        }
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Return list of recipient email addresses
       *
       * @return array (of strings)
       */
      public function getRecipients()
      {
        return array_keys($this->_recipients);
      }
      /**
       * Clear header from the message
       *
       * @param string $headerName
       * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent inter
       */
      public function clearHeader($headerName)
      {
        if (isset($this->_headers[$headerName])){
          unset($this->_headers[$headerName]);
        }
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Clears list of recipient email addresses
       *
       * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface
       */
      public function clearRecipients()
      {
        $this->_recipients = array();
        $this->_to = array();
        $this->clearHeader('To');
        $this->clearHeader('Cc');
        $this->clearHeader('Bcc');
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Sets From-header and sender of the message
       *
       * @param string  $email
       * @param string  $name
       * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface
       * @throws Zend_Mail_Exception if called subsequent times
       */
      public function setFrom($email, $name = null)
      {
        if (null !== $this->_from) {
          /**
           * @see Zend_Mail_Exception
           */
          require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';
          throw new Zend_Mail_Exception('From Header set twice');
        }
        $email = $this->_filterEmail($email);
        $name = $this->_filterName($name);
        $this->_from = $email;
        $this->_storeHeader('From', $this->_formatAddress($email, $name), true);
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Set Reply-To Header
       *
       * @param string $email
       * @param string $name
       * @return Zend_Mail
       * @throws Zend_Mail_Exception if called more than one time
       */
      public function setReplyTo($email, $name = null)
      {
        if (null !== $this->_replyTo) {
          /**
           * @see Zend_Mail_Exception
           */
          require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';
          throw new Zend_Mail_Exception('Reply-To Header set twice');
        }
        $email = $this->_filterEmail($email);
        $name = $this->_filterName($name);
        $this->_replyTo = $email;
        $this->_storeHeader('Reply-To', $this->_formatAddress($email, $name), true);
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Returns the sender of the mail
       *
       * @return string
       */
      public function getFrom()
      {
        return $this->_from;
      }
      /**
       * Returns the current Reply-To address of the message
       *
       * @return string|null Reply-To address, null when not set
       */
      public function getReplyTo()
      {
        return $this->_replyTo;
      }
      /**
       * Clears the sender from the mail
       *
       * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface
       */
      public function clearFrom()
      {
        $this->_from = null;
        $this->clearHeader('From');
        return $this;
      }
       /**
       * Clears the current Reply-To address from the message
       *
       * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface
       */
      public function clearReplyTo()
      {
        $this->_replyTo = null;
        $this->clearHeader('Reply-To');
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Sets Default From-email and name of the message
       *
       * @param string        $email
       * @param string  Optional  $name
       * @return void
       */
      public static function setDefaultFrom($email, $name = null)
      {
        self::$_defaultFrom = array('email' => $email, 'name' => $name);
      }
      /**
       * Returns the default sender of the mail
       *
       * @return null|array  Null if none was set.
       */
      public static function getDefaultFrom()
      {
        return self::$_defaultFrom;
      }
      /**
       * Clears the default sender from the mail
       *
       * @return void
       */
      public static function clearDefaultFrom()
      {
        self::$_defaultFrom = null;
      }
      /**
       * Sets From-name and -email based on the defaults
       *
       * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface
       */
      public function setFromToDefaultFrom() {
        $from = self::getDefaultFrom();
        if($from === null) {
          require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';
          throw new Zend_Mail_Exception(
            'No default From Address set to use');
        }
        $this->setFrom($from['email'], $from['name']);
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Sets Default ReplyTo-address and -name of the message
       *
       * @param string        $email
       * @param string  Optional  $name
       * @return void
       */
      public static function setDefaultReplyTo($email, $name = null)
      {
        self::$_defaultReplyTo = array('email' => $email, 'name' => $name);
      }
      /**
       * Returns the default Reply-To Address and Name of the mail
       *
       * @return null|array  Null if none was set.
       */
      public static function getDefaultReplyTo()
      {
        return self::$_defaultReplyTo;
      }
      /**
       * Clears the default ReplyTo-address and -name from the mail
       *
       * @return void
       */
      public static function clearDefaultReplyTo()
      {
        self::$_defaultReplyTo = null;
      }
      /**
       * Sets ReplyTo-name and -email based on the defaults
       *
       * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface
       */
      public function setReplyToFromDefault() {
        $replyTo = self::getDefaultReplyTo();
        if($replyTo === null) {
          require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';
          throw new Zend_Mail_Exception(
            'No default Reply-To Address set to use');
        }
        $this->setReplyTo($replyTo['email'], $replyTo['name']);
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Sets the Return-Path header of the message
       *
       * @param string  $email
       * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface
       * @throws Zend_Mail_Exception if set multiple times
       */
      public function setReturnPath($email)
      {
        if ($this->_returnPath === null) {
          $email = $this->_filterEmail($email);
          $this->_returnPath = $email;
          $this->_storeHeader('Return-Path', $email, false);
        } else {
          /**
           * @see Zend_Mail_Exception
           */
          require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';
          throw new Zend_Mail_Exception('Return-Path Header set twice');
        }
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Returns the current Return-Path address of the message
       *
       * If no Return-Path header is set, returns the value of {@link $_from}.
       *
       * @return string
       */
      public function getReturnPath()
      {
        if (null !== $this->_returnPath) {
          return $this->_returnPath;
        }
        return $this->_from;
      }
      /**
       * Clears the current Return-Path address from the message
       *
       * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface
       */
      public function clearReturnPath()
      {
        $this->_returnPath = null;
        $this->clearHeader('Return-Path');
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Sets the subject of the message
       *
       * @param  string  $subject
       * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface
       * @throws Zend_Mail_Exception
       */
      public function setSubject($subject)
      {
        if ($this->_subject === null) {
          $subject = $this->_filterOther($subject);
          $this->_subject = $this->_encodeHeader($subject);
          $this->_storeHeader('Subject', $this->_subject);
        } else {
          /**
           * @see Zend_Mail_Exception
           */
          require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';
          throw new Zend_Mail_Exception('Subject set twice');
        }
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Returns the encoded subject of the message
       *
       * @return string
       */
      public function getSubject()
      {
        return $this->_subject;
      }
      /**
       * Clears the encoded subject from the message
       *
       * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface
       */
      public function clearSubject()
      {
        $this->_subject = null;
        $this->clearHeader('Subject');
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Sets Date-header
       *
       * @param timestamp|string|Zend_Date $date
       * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface
       * @throws Zend_Mail_Exception if called subsequent times or wrong date format.
       */
      public function setDate($date = null)
      {
        if ($this->_date === null) {
          if ($date === null) {
            $date = date('r');
          } else if (is_int($date)) {
            $date = date('r', $date);
          } else if (is_string($date)) {
            $date = strtotime($date);
            if ($date === false || $date < 0) {
              /**
               * @see Zend_Mail_Exception
               */
              require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';
              throw new Zend_Mail_Exception('String representations of Date Header must be ' .
                             'strtotime()-compatible');
            }
            $date = date('r', $date);
          } else if ($date instanceof Zend_Date) {
            $date = $date->get(Zend_Date::RFC_2822);
          } else {
            /**
             * @see Zend_Mail_Exception
             */
            require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';
            throw new Zend_Mail_Exception(__METHOD__ . ' only accepts UNIX timestamps, Zend_Date objects, ' .
                           ' and strtotime()-compatible strings');
          }
          $this->_date = $date;
          $this->_storeHeader('Date', $date);
        } else {
          /**
           * @see Zend_Mail_Exception
           */
          require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';
          throw new Zend_Mail_Exception('Date Header set twice');
        }
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Returns the formatted date of the message
       *
       * @return string
       */
      public function getDate()
      {
        return $this->_date;
      }
      /**
       * Clears the formatted date from the message
       *
       * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface
       */
      public function clearDate()
      {
        $this->_date = null;
        $this->clearHeader('Date');
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Sets the Message-ID of the message
       *
       * @param  boolean|string $id
       * true :Auto
       * false :No set
       * null :No set
       * string:Sets given string (Angle brackets is not necessary)
       * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface
       * @throws Zend_Mail_Exception
       */
      public function setMessageId($id = true)
      {
        if ($id === null || $id === false) {
          return $this;
        } elseif ($id === true) {
          $id = $this->createMessageId();
        }
        if ($this->_messageId === null) {
          $id = $this->_filterOther($id);
          $this->_messageId = $id;
          $this->_storeHeader('Message-Id', '<' . $this->_messageId . '>');
        } else {
          /**
           * @see Zend_Mail_Exception
           */
          require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';
          throw new Zend_Mail_Exception('Message-ID set twice');
        }
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Returns the Message-ID of the message
       *
       * @return string
       */
      public function getMessageId()
      {
        return $this->_messageId;
      }
      /**
       * Clears the Message-ID from the message
       *
       * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface
       */
      public function clearMessageId()
      {
        $this->_messageId = null;
        $this->clearHeader('Message-Id');
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Creates the Message-ID
       *
       * @return string
       */
      public function createMessageId() {
        $time = time();
        if ($this->_from !== null) {
          $user = $this->_from;
        } elseif (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])) {
          $user = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
        } else {
          $user = getmypid();
        }
        $rand = mt_rand();
        if ($this->_recipients !== array()) {
          $recipient = array_rand($this->_recipients);
        } else {
          $recipient = 'unknown';
        }
        if (isset($_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"])) {
          $hostName = $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"];
        } else {
          $hostName = php_uname('n');
        }
        return sha1($time . $user . $rand . $recipient) . '@' . $hostName;
      }
      /**
       * Add a custom header to the message
       *
       * @param string       $name
       * @param string       $value
       * @param boolean       $append
       * @return Zend_Mail      Provides fluent interface
       * @throws Zend_Mail_Exception on attempts to create standard headers
       */
      public function addHeader($name, $value, $append = false)
      {
        $prohibit = array('to', 'cc', 'bcc', 'from', 'subject',
                 'reply-to', 'return-path',
                 'date', 'message-id',
                 );
        if (in_array(strtolower($name), $prohibit)) {
          /**
           * @see Zend_Mail_Exception
           */
          require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php';
          throw new Zend_Mail_Exception('Cannot set standard header from addHeader()');
        }
        $value = $this->_filterOther($value);
        $value = $this->_encodeHeader($value);
        $this->_storeHeader($name, $value, $append);
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Return mail headers
       *
       * @return void
       */
      public function getHeaders()
      {
        return $this->_headers;
      }
      /**
       * Sends this email using the given transport or a previously
       * set DefaultTransport or the internal mail function if no
       * default transport had been set.
       *
       * @param Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract $transport
       * @return Zend_Mail          Provides fluent interface
       */
      public function send($transport = null)
      {
        if ($transport === null) {
          if (! self::$_defaultTransport instanceof Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract) {
            require_once 'Zend/Mail/Transport/Sendmail.php';
            $transport = new Zend_Mail_Transport_Sendmail();
          } else {
            $transport = self::$_defaultTransport;
          }
        }
        if ($this->_date === null) {
          $this->setDate();
        }
        if(null === $this->_from && null !== self::getDefaultFrom()) {
          $this->setFromToDefaultFrom();
        }
        if(null === $this->_replyTo && null !== self::getDefaultReplyTo()) {
          $this->setReplyToFromDefault();
        }
        $transport->send($this);
        return $this;
      }
      /**
       * Filter of email data
       *
       * @param string $email
       * @return string
       */
      protected function _filterEmail($email)
      {
        $rule = array("\r" => '',
               "\n" => '',
               "\t" => '',
               '"' => '',
               ',' => '',
               '<' => '',
               '>' => '',
        );
        return strtr($email, $rule);
      }
      /**
       * Filter of name data
       *
       * @param string $name
       * @return string
       */
      protected function _filterName($name)
      {
        $rule = array("\r" => '',
               "\n" => '',
               "\t" => '',
               '"' => "'",
               '<' => '[',
               '>' => ']',
        );
        return trim(strtr($name, $rule));
      }
      /**
       * Filter of other data
       *
       * @param string $data
       * @return string
       */
      protected function _filterOther($data)
      {
        $rule = array("\r" => '',
               "\n" => '',
               "\t" => '',
        );
        return strtr($data, $rule);
      }
      /**
       * Formats e-mail address
       *
       * @param string $email
       * @param string $name
       * @return string
       */
      protected function _formatAddress($email, $name)
      {
        if ($name === '' || $name === null || $name === $email) {
          return $email;
        } else {
          $encodedName = $this->_encodeHeader($name);
          if ($encodedName === $name && strcspn($name, '()<>[]:;@\\,') != strlen($name)) {
            $format = '"%s" <%s>';
          } else {
            $format = '%s <%s>';
          }
          return sprintf($format, $encodedName, $email);
        }
      }
    }

更多关于zend相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《Zend FrameWork框架入门教程》、《php优秀开发框架总结》、《Yii框架入门及常用技巧总结》、《ThinkPHP入门教程》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总

希望本文所述对大家基于Zend Framework框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

 相关文章:
PHP分页显示制作详细讲解
SSH 登录失败:Host key verification failed
获取IMSI
将二进制数据转为16进制以便显示
获取IMEI
文件下载
贪吃蛇
双位运算符
PHP自定义函数获取搜索引擎来源关键字的方法
Java生成UUID
发送邮件
年的日历图
提取后缀名
在Zeus Web Server中安装PHP语言支持
让你成为最历害的git提交人
Yii2汉字转拼音类的实例代码
再谈PHP中单双引号的区别详解
指定应用ID以获取对应的应用名称
Python 2与Python 3版本和编码的对比
php封装的page分页类完整实例