PHPÖÐstrpos¡¢strstrºÍstripos¡¢stristrº¯Êý·ÖÎö

5年以前  |  阅读数:768 次  |  编程语言:PHP 

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strpos

mixed strpos ( string $haystack, mixed $needle [, int $offset = 0 ] )
Èç¹uoffsetÖ¸¶¨ÁË£¬²eÕÒ»a´ÓoffsetµÄλÖÿªÊ¼¡£offset²»ÄÜΪ¸ºÊý¡£

µ»ØneedleµÚÒ»´Î³oÏÖÔÚhaystackµÄλÖá£Èç¹uÔÚhaystackÖÐÕÒ²»µ½needle£¬Ôoµ»ØFALSE¡£

needle£¬Èç¹uneedle²»ÊÇ×Öu´®£¬Ëu»a±»×ª»»³ÉÕuÐÍÊýÖµ²¢¸³ÖµÎª¸ÃÊýÖµµÄASCII×Öu¡£Çe¿´ÏÂÃaeÀý×Ó¡£

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    $str = "hello";
    $pos = strpos($str, 111);
    // 111µÄASCIIÖµÊÇo£¬Òo´Ë$pos = 4
    strposºËÐÄÔ´Âe

    if (Z_TYPE_P(needle) == IS_STRING) {
       if (!Z_STRLEN_P(needle)) {
         php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Empty needle");
         RETURN_FALSE;
       }

       // µ÷ÓÃphp_memnstrº¯Êý²eÕÒneedle
       found = php_memnstr(haystack + offset,
                  Z_STRVAL_P(needle),
                  Z_STRLEN_P(needle),
                  haystack + haystack_len);
       } else {
         // Èç¹u²»ÊÇ×Ö*u´®£¬×ª»»³ÉÊý×Ö²¢¸³ÖµÎª¸ÃÊý×ÖµÄASCII×Ö*u¡£
         if (php_needle_char(needle, needle_char TSRMLS_CC) != SUCCESS) {
            RETURN_FALSE;
         }
         //ÉeÖýaÊø×Ö*u
         needle_char[1] = 0;
         found = php_memnstr(haystack + offset,
                  needle_char,
                  1,
                  haystack + haystack_len);
    ¡¡¡¡ }
    }

ÓÐÒ»µaҪעÒaµÄÊÇ£¬Èç¹uneedle²»ÊÇ×Ö*u´®µÄ»°£¬»aµ÷ÓÃphp_needle_charº¯Êý½«needleת³ÉÕuÐÍÊý×Ö²¢×ª»»ÎªÆaASCIIÖµ¡£

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º¯Êý×iºoµ»ØµÄÊÇfound£¬php_memnstrº¯ÊýʵÏÖÁ˲eÕҵĽ*¨¡£ÄÇôÔÙ¼ÌÐø¿´¿´php_memnstrº¯Êý×oÁËʲô£º

define php_memnstr zend_memnstr

php_memnstrÊǺ¯Êýzend_memnstrµÄºe¶¨Òa£¬²e¿´zend_memnstrº¯ÊýÈçÏ£º


    static inline char *
    zend_memnstr(char *haystack, char *needle, int needle_len, char *end)
    {
      char *p = haystack;
      char ne = needle[needle_len-1];
      if (needle_len == 1) {
        return (char *)memchr(p, *needle, (end-p));
      }

      if (needle_len > end-haystack) {
        return NULL;
      }

      // µÚÒ»¸oÓÅ»¯£¬Ö»²eÕÒend - needle_len´Î
      end -= needle_len;

      while (p <= end) {
        // µÚ¶þ¸oÓÅ»¯£¬ÏÈÅжÏ×Ö*u´®µÄ¿ªÍ*ºÍ½aβÊÇ*ñÒ»ÑuÔÙÅжÏÕu¸o×Ö*u´®
        if ((p = (char *)memchr(p, *needle, (end-p+1))) && ne == p[needle_len-1]) {
          if (!memcmp(needle, p, needle_len-1)) {
            return p;
          }
        }

        if (p == NULL) {
          return NULL;
        }

        p++;
      }

      return NULL;
    }

µÚÒ»¸oÓÅ»¯£¬ÒoΪ(char )memchr(p, needle, (end-p+1)ÊÇÔÚend ¨C needle_len + 1£¨¼´haystack_len+1£(C)ÖвeÕÒ£¬Èç¹upΪ¿Õ£¬ËµÃ÷needleµÄµÚÒ»¸o×Ö*uÔÚpÖдÓδ³oÏÖ¹ý¡£

strstr

string strstr ( string $haystack, mixed $needle [, bool $before_needle = false ] )

µ»ØneedleÔÚhaystackÖеÚÒ»´Î³oÏÖµÄλÖõ½½aÊøµÄ×Öu´®¡£
Õa¸oº¯ÊýµÄÇø*Ö´oСдµÄ¡£

Èç¹uneedleÔÚhaystackÖв»´aeÔÚ£¬*µ»ØFALSE¡£

Èç¹ubefore_needleΪtrue£¬Ôoµ»ØhaystackÖÐneedleÔÚhaystackµÚÒ»´Î³oÏÖµÄλÖÃ֮ǰµÄ×Öu´®¡£

strstrºËÐÄÔ´Âe


    if (found) {
        // ¼ÆËa³ofoundµÄλÖÃ
        found_offset = found - haystack;
        if (part) {
          RETURN_STRINGL(haystack, found_offset, 1);
        } else {
          RETURN_STRINGL(found, haystack_len - found_offset, 1);
        }
    }

strstrº¯ÊýµÄÇ°°e²¿Ö¸ustrposÀaËÆ£¬Çø±ðÔÚÓÚstrstrº¯ÊýÔÚÕÒµ½Î»Öúo£¬ÐeÒªµ»Øhaystack²¿ÖµÄ×Öu´®¡£part±aÁ¿¾ÍÊǵ÷ÓÃstrstrº¯Êýʱ´«µÝµÄbefore_needle±aÁ¿¡£

stripos

mixed stripos ( string $haystack, string $needle [, int $offset = 0 ] )

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stristr

string stristr ( string $haystack, mixed $needle [, bool $before_needle = false ] ) ²»Çø*Ö´oСдµÄstrstr¡£

ºËÐÄÔ´Âe


    // ¿½±´Ò»*Ýhaystack
    haystack_dup = estrndup(haystack, haystack_len);

    if (Z_TYPE_P(needle) == IS_STRING) {
      char *orig_needle;
      if (!Z_STRLEN_P(needle)) {
        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Empty needle");
        efree(haystack_dup);
        RETURN_FALSE;
      }
      orig_needle = estrndup(Z_STRVAL_P(needle), Z_STRLEN_P(needle));
      // µ÷ÓÃphp_stristrº¯ÊýÕÒ³oorig_needleµÄÖµ¡£
      found = php_stristr(haystack_dup, orig_needle,  haystack_len, Z_STRLEN_P(needle));
      efree(orig_needle);
    } else {
      if (php_needle_char(needle, needle_char TSRMLS_CC) != SUCCESS) {
        efree(haystack_dup);
        RETURN_FALSE;
      }
      needle_char[1] = 0;

      found = php_stristr(haystack_dup, needle_char,  haystack_len, 1);
    }

    if (found) {
      found_offset = found - haystack_dup;
      if (part) {
        RETVAL_STRINGL(haystack, found_offset, 1);
      } else {
        RETVAL_STRINGL(haystack + found_offset, haystack_len - found_offset, 1);
      }
    } else {
      RETVAL_FALSE;
    }

    // ÊÍ*űaÁ¿
    efree(haystack_dup);

¿ÉÒÔÖªµÀ£¬foundÊÇ´Óphp_stristrÖеõ½µÄ£¬¼ÌÐø²e¿´php_stristrº¯Êý£º


    PHPAPI char *php_stristr(char *s, char *t, size_t s_len, size_t t_len)
    {
      php_strtolower(s, s_len);
      php_strtolower(t, t_len);
      return php_memnstr(s, t, t_len, s + s_len);
    } 

Õa¸oº¯ÊýµÄ¹¦ÄܾÍÊǽ«×Ö*u´®¶¼×ª³ÉСд֮ºoµ÷ÓÃphp_mennstrº¯ÊýÀ´²eÕÒneedleÔÚhaystackµÚÒ»´Î³oÏÖµÄλÖá£

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