phpExcel中文帮助手册之常用功能指南

PHPExcel基本操作：
定义EXCEL实体
即定义一个PHPEXCEL对象，并设置EXCEL对象内显示内容

    // Excel开始
    // 准备EXCEL的包括文件
    // Error reporting 
    error_reporting(0);
    // PHPExcel 
    require_once dirname(__FILE__) . 'PHPExcel.php';
    // 生成新的excel对象
    $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
    // 设置excel文档的属性
    $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Sam.c")
                 ->setLastModifiedBy("Sam.c Test")
                 ->setTitle("Microsoft Office Excel Document")
                 ->setSubject("Test")
                 ->setDescription("Test")
                 ->setKeywords("Test")
                 ->setCategory("Test result file");
    // 开始操作excel表
    // 操作第一个工作表
    $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
    // 设置工作薄名称
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', 'phpexcel测试'));
    // 设置默认字体和大小
    $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName(iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '宋体'));
    $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(10);

三、输出文件

    // 如果需要输出EXCEL格式
    if($m_exportType=="excel"){   
        $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
        // 从浏览器直接输出$filename
        header("Pragma: public");
        header("Expires: 0");
        header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
        header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
        header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel;");
        header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
        header("Content-Type:application/download");
        header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=".$filename);
        header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
        $objWriter->save("php://output"); 
    }
    // 如果需要输出PDF格式
    if($m_exportType=="pdf"){
        $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
        $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
        header("Pragma: public");
        header("Expires: 0");
        header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
        header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
        header("Content-Type: application/pdf");
        header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
        header("Content-Type:application/download");
        header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=".$m_strOutputPdfFileName);
        header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
        $objWriter->save("php://output"); 
    }

设置一列的宽度：

    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(15);

设置一行的高度：

    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('6')->setRowHeight(30);

合并单元格：

    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A1:P1');

设置A1单元格加粗，居中：

    $styleArray1 = array(
      'font' => array(
        'bold' => true,
        'size'=>12,
        'color'=>array(
          'argb' => '00000000',
        ),
      ),
      'alignment' => array(
        'horizontal' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER,
      ),
    );
    // 将A1单元格设置为加粗，居中
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->applyFromArray($styleArray1);

    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);

给特定单元格中写入内容：

    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello Baby');

设置单元格样式（水平/垂直居中）：

    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);

设置单元格样式（黑色字体）：

    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('H5')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_BLACK); // 黑色

设置单元格格式（背景）：

    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('H5')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('00ff99cc'); // 将背景设置为浅粉色

设置单元格格式（数字格式）：

    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('F'.$iLineNumber)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode('0.000');

给单元格中放入图片：

    // 将数据中心图片放在J1单元格内
    $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
    $objDrawing->setName('Logo');
    $objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
    $objDrawing->setPath('test.jpg');
    $objDrawing->setWidth(400);
    $objDrawing->setHeight(123);
    $objDrawing->setCoordinates('J1');
    $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

在单元格中设置超链接：

    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('H8', iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '燕南天'));
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('H8')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.jb51.net/');

设置单元格边框

    $styleThinBlackBorderOutline = array(
        'borders' => array (
           'outline' => array (
              'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN,  //设置border样式
              //'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK, 另一种样式
              'color' => array ('argb' => 'FF000000'),     //设置border颜色
          ),
       ),
    );
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A4:E10')->applyFromArray($styleThinBlackBorderOutline);

    //添加一个新的worksheet 
              $objExcel->createSheet(); 
              $objActSheet = $objExcel->getSheet($s); 
              $objActSheet->setTitle('表'.$GSheet);