PHP中Array相关函数简介

使用函数array_keys()，得到数组中所有的键，参数：数组

    $arr=array();
    $arr['one']="one";
    $arr['two']="two";
    $arr['three']="three";

    $newArr=array_keys($arr);
    print_r($newArr);
    //Array ( [0] => one [1] => two [2] => three )

使用函数array_values()，得到数组中所有的值，参数：数组

    $arr=array();
    $arr[20]="one";
    $arr[30]="two";
    $arr[40]="three";

    $newArr=array_values($arr);
    print_r($newArr);
    //Array ( [0] => one [1] => two [2] => three )

使用函数array_map()，使每个元素都调用一下自定义函数，参数：String类型函数名称，数组

    $arr=array();
    $arr[0]="one";
    $arr[1]="two";
    $arr[2]="three";
    function test($v){
      return $v." Hello";
    }
    $newArr=array_map("test",$arr);
    print_r($newArr);
    //Array ( [0] => one Hello [1] => two Hello [2] => three Hello )

使用函数array_merge()，把两个数组合并成一个，参数：数组，数组

关联数组合并时，键相同的会被后面的数组覆盖

索引数组合并时，会连接在一起形成一个新的数组

    $arr=array();
    $arr[0]="one";
    $arr[1]="two";
    $arr[2]="three";

    $arr1=array();
    $arr[3]="taoshihan1";
    $arr[4]="taoshihan2";
    $arr[5]="taoshihan3";

    $newArr=array_merge($arr,$arr1);
    print_r($newArr);
    //Array ( [0] => one [1] => two [2] => three [3] => taoshihan1 [4] => taoshihan2 [5] => taoshihan3 )

    $arr=array("one","two","three");
    $arr1=array("4","5","6");
    $newArr=array_merge($arr,$arr1);
    print_r($newArr);
    //Array ( [0] => one [1] => two [2] => three [3] => 4 [4] => 5 [5] => 6 )

使用函数ksort()，按照键名进行排序，注意没有返回新的数组，还是原来的数组

    $arr=array("2"=>"taoshihan2","1"=>"taoshihan1","3"=>"taoshihan3");
    ksort($arr);
    print_r($arr);
    //Array ( [1] => taoshihan1 [2] => taoshihan2 [3] => taoshihan3 )

使用函数array_search()，搜索某个键值，返回对应的键

    $arr=array("2"=>"taoshihan2","1"=>"taoshihan1","3"=>"taoshihan3");
    echo array_search("taoshihan1",$arr);
    // 1